"kosmъ" meaning in All languages combined

See kosmъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *kosa + *-mъ. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kosa|*-mъ}} *kosa + *-mъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kosmъ [nominative, singular], kosma [dual, nominative], kosmi [nominative, plural], kosma [genitive, singular], kosmu [dual, genitive], kosmъ [genitive, plural], kosmu [dative, singular], kosmoma [dative, dual], kosmomъ [dative, plural], kosmъ [accusative, singular], kosma [accusative, dual], kosmy [accusative, plural], kosmъmь [instrumental, singular], kosmomь [instrumental, singular], kosmoma [dual, instrumental], kosmy [instrumental, plural], kosmě [locative, singular], kosmu [dual, locative], kosměxъ [locative, plural], kosme [singular, vocative], kosma [dual, vocative], kosmi [plural, vocative]
  1. lock, tuft of hair Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: kosma

Download JSON data for kosmъ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "космъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "космок"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ко́смы",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касмы́лъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "косом",
            "3": "космо́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́смы",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian recension)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: космъ (kosmŭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́съм"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm); косме́ (kosmé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "косма"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kósem"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kósem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kósem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kosmy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kosmy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kosmy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kosm (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kosm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosm (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosmyk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kosmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kosmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kosmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kósm"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kósm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kosm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "*-mъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosa + *-mъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kosa + *-mъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosmъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosmъ-sla-pro-noun-Tk~odjlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kosma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosmъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "космъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: космъ (kosmŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "космок"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: космок (kosmok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ко́смы",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ко́смы pl (kósmy) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касмы́лъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: касмы́лъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "косом",
            "3": "космо́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: косом (kosom), космо́к (kosmók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́смы",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ко́смы pl (kósmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian recension"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian recension)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: космъ (kosmŭ) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́съм"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́съм (kósǎm); косме́ (kosmé) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "косма"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: косма (kosma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kósem"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kósem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kósem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kosmy",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kosmy pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kosmy pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kosm (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kosm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosm (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosmyk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Polish: kosmyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kosmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kosmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kosmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kósm"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kósm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kósm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kosm"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kosm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosa",
        "3": "*-mъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosa + *-mъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kosa + *-mъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosmъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "sla-pro:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, tuft of hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kosma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosmъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.